Soil - Lawn - Cactus - Roses - House Plants - Shrubs & Trees - Bonsai - Japanese gardens - Diseases - Compost - Taxonomy - Ferns - Propagation - Landscaping - Home Improvement
Propagating Plants by Cuttings
For many plants And:, Goat Chats and Forums, Coffee Makersthis is the quickest, easiest and cheapest method of propagation; one that provides a sure way of perpetuating a kind or variety in the exact likeness of the parent plant. Other resources include:, Aquaculture Feeds, Lawn Sprigging For this reason, cuttings are in common use, especially for the raising of plants Try:, Pruning Established Roses, Alpacas Breeders Ohiowith double flowers And:, Fixing shallow hard loamy clay soil, Lawn Plugs - Pluggingand those that have coloured or variegated foliage. Generally the term "cuttings" refers to any portions removed from the stem, leaves or roots Other resources include:, Handcrafted Country and rustic Furniture, flora9of the parent plant And:, Lawns, Bush Roseswhich, if properly prepared, inserted and cared for, will produce new plants. And:, Goat Chats and Forums, Tropical Seeds A Good Knife The first priority is a good sharp knife with a thin, straight-edged blade. It should not be too large or too small for the hand. There are many suitable knives on the market; the gardener's budding knife is most suitable for making cuttings. A safety-razor blade mounted in a handle is useful for making soft cuttings, such as those of chrysanthemum, dahlia and similar non-woody plants. Including:, Homesteading, Health Insurance Companies in California This tool Including:, Residential Architects in Virginia, Alpacas Breeders Ohiois also useful for preparing cuttings to reproduce many of the small rock-garden plants. And:, Residential Architects in Maine, Indoor Garden ers Secateurs: A good pair of secateurs will be needed, especially where cuttings of woody plants, And:, Poultry Associations, Types of s - L are to be taken. As with knives the blades of the secateurs must always be sharp to ensure a clean cut. Dibbers: For the insertion of the cuttings several dibbers of varying sizes are needed. They should be made of hardwood and not be too sharply pointed. Dibbers are pegs used for making holes in the rooting medium in which the cuttings are planted and for firming the medium about the cuttings. An eraser-tipped pencil makes a good dibber for thin cuttings. Propagating Frame: This is usually a small wooden frame with a glass sash (or a sash covered with transparent polyethylene plastic More interesting articles:, Feeding House Plants, Bonsai Displayfilm) fitted to close down over it. The sash is attached to the back of the frame with hinges so that it does not move out of position when lifted at the front. The frame can vary from an ordinary box covered by a pane or panes of glass to an elaborate span or lean-to type of frame specially constructed by a carpenter. Whatever its form and size, the purpose of a propagating frame is to make it possible to maintain an atmosphere that can be controlled to the correct temperature Consider also:, flora13, Repotting Houseplantsand humidity. Thus the movement of air Also consider:, flora23, Llamas Associationsabout the cuttings is reduced in order to keep them in a turgid, unwilted condition while they root. Including:, Firewood Processing Equipment, Bonsai Care The bottom of the propagating frame may be covered with a layer of cinders, gravel, Consider also:, flora13, Lawns sand or similar material upon which pots, Consider also:, Home and Garden Resources, Propagating Roses pans and boxes containing the cuttings are stood ; or the frame can be partly filled with the rooting medium and the cuttings inserted directly into it. If a propagating frame is not available, much the same results may be had by standing the receptacles in which the cuttings are planted in a covered terrarium or aquarium (fish tank), or under a glass bell jar, or by placing over them a framework of wood Try:, Residential Architects, Lawns from Stolonsor wire covered with transparent polyethylene. The purpose is, of course, to protect the cuttings from draughts and to ensure that a humid atmosphere is maintained around them. Hotbed: Many cuttings, especially those of tropical plants, More interesting articles:, Dairy, Fixing shallow hard loamy clay soil root Other resources include:, Lawn Repair, Organic Gardening Cultural Informationmore surely and more quickly if the medium in which they are planted is maintained in a temperature And:, Sowing Seeds in Glasshouses, flora23up to 10 Deg C above that of the atmosphere. This is accomplished by providing what gardeners call "bottom heat" in a propagating bed, or "hotbed." The most common method is to use a wooden frame resting on heating material which can consist of fresh animal manure or fermenting leaves or a mixture of both . Bottom heat Try:, Lawn Repair, Lawn Plugs - Pluggingis also provided by laying 4 or 5 in. beneath the surface of the rooting medium, a grid-iron pattern of electric Go here:, Bonsai Display, Pillowsheating cables made especially for this purpose and connected with a thermostat. Mist systems: One of the most significant improvements More interesting articles:, Tropical Plant Seeds, Indoor Garden Plantersin the field of propagation is the development of practical mist systems. These consist of one or more nozzles that bathe the cuttings and their surroundings with a fog-like mist of water Other resources include:, Scale and Perspective in a Japanese Garden, Wrought Ironat regular intervals, or at intervals determined by a device sensitive to the relative humidity of the atmosphere close to the cuttings. Cuttings planted under mist systems are never subjected to drying conditions and so do not lose moisture See:, Feeding House Plants, Llamas Associationsfaster than it can be replaced by the stems, or by their developing root Go here:, Dairy, Feeding House Plantssystems. Therefore they prosper under maximum light Other resources include:, flora20, Acclimatising House Plantsand do not require shading—as do most cuttings planted without the benefit of a mist system. This results in faster root More interesting articles:, Fungi - Fungus Diseases, Roses2development. Another advantage is that they are less subject to diseases Try:, Lawn Plugs - Plugging, Pack and Cart Goatscaused by fungi and bacteria. Rooting mediums: Sharp sand—but not sea sand unless it has been very thoroughly leached or washed to remove all trace of salt - is an excellent rooting medium for most cuttings, but they must be removed from it as soon as they are well rooted, because sand contains little or no nourishment. A mixture of equal parts sand and peat moss gives good results, particularly if the cuttings have to be left in the frame or receptacles for a time after the roots See:, Show Pigs, Fungi - Fungus Diseaseshave formed. This mixture also provides especially good conditions for cuttings of azaleas and other acid-soil plants. Go here:, Goat Chats and Forums, Native Other rooting media that are popular and effective are vermiculite and perlite. In common with sand, these contain no nutrients, and cuttings rooted in them should be transplanted to soil Try:, Homesteading, Residential Architectsas soon as they have rooted or, alternatively, should be given occasional applications of dilute liquid fertilizer . Hormone preparations: Scientific research has produced chemical growth substances known as hormones; these in liquid or powder form can be used as an aid to the quicker and better rooting of cuttings, especially of those plants More interesting articles:, Bulbs - Gladiolus, Bush Roseswhich are difficult to strike by ordinary methods. There are different types for the treatment of softwood cuttings, half-ripe and ripe wood More interesting articles:, Horticulture Materials and Supplies, Homesteadingcuttings. The hormone preparations, under various proprietary trade names, can be obtained from stores selling horticultural goods, and should be used strictly according to the manufacturer's directions. Various utensils: A conveniently sized watering can with a set of fine spray roses Go here:, Handcrafted Country and rustic Furniture, Lawns from Stolons(flat and round) is essential for watering. A syringe capable of delivering a very fine (atomizer-type) spray of water Try:, Tableware, Roses in Ohioshould also be available. Such a fine spray is necessary for damping the cuttings and keeping the inside Including:, Fungi - Fungus Diseases, Humidity and House Plantsof the frame moist. Receptacles (pots, pans and boxes) of varying sizes are needed for different batches of cuttings. The advantage of using receptacles is that even after the cuttings are inserted they can be rearranged in the frame or removed, if necessary, without disturbing other batches of cuttings which may be in different stages of development. |
   What's Inside
When to Plant Roses - All types of dormant rose-bushes can be planted. The season selected depends upon factors such as soil and climate. In heavy soils which hold much moisture, planting in early spring is often more successful. A planting in late August or during September i... more Houseplant Drainage - Good drainage is important in the cultivation of practically all plants grown in containers. Soil should be sufficiently porous to permit the free passage of water and the bottoms of the containers should have holes through which surplus water may drain.... more Care of lawns in shaded areas - If the lawn-to-be will receive at least two hours of direct sunlight or its equivalent in dappled sunshine (very light shade with sun filtering in through for most of the day) ordinary grass mixtures intended for sunny places are satisfactory, but in plac... more Grass Seed - Except for very special purposes (making a putting green, for example) it is always better to sow a grass seed mixture than just one kind. In a way it is insurance. Different grasses, even different varieties of the same kind, prefer different soil condit... more Moving Your Roses - Roses may be successfully moved at most times of the year, even in full flower and when the soil is dry, provided precautions are taken. Remove all buds and flowers, but do not leave them with long stems. Lift each plant carefully, cutting back any extra... more Potting Cactus - When potting, choose a pot big enough for the plant to grow in. The ideal size for globular plants is one that is slightly larger than the plant, including its spines. This allows protection for the spines if the pots are placed close together. For cylind... more Feeding House Plants - Food should be given only when light intensity and temperatures are high enough for growth. Applying plant food that cannot be used can damage soil and plant. This can be minimised by leaching the soil before feeding. Soak the pot for 10 to 20 minutes in... more Prinicples of a Japanese Garden - A whole philosophy is involved in the planning of Japanese gardens. They are intended for contemplation and meditation, as places where you may quietly appreciate without distraction beauties of line, mass and texture in perfect relationship to each other... more Cactus Pests and Disease - It is very important to watch your plants, and keep them healthy and vigorous, and never too crowded. It is much easier to prevent infestation than to cure it. Window collections are ideal places for insects, and it is therefore natural that pests increas... more |